Professional studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Professional studies - Essay Example During these periods, the tribal healers and the Shamans were entitled to the responsibility of managing illnesses and infections. Healing at this time was believed to be through the action of the supernatural powers. The application of concoction to the infected wound was a widely practiced course of healing mitigation, and supernatural powers were left to take the natural course of action (Claridge & Fabian, 2005). In Mesopotamia and Egypt at around 2000 BC, medicine was derived from the preparation of plant leaves and barks. The act of healing was at this period separated from the notion that it was supernatural, thus drugs were believed to be significant that supernatural in healing. In the ancient Greece at around 650BC, illness was viewed to be as a result of an imbalance of the body fluids. The misappropriation between the black bile, yellow bile, Phlegm and blood being responsible for the course of illness (Various, 2012). During this period, the Greek documentation through the work of Hippocratic writers stressed on lifestyle changes as an alternative to the drug therapy. During the renaissance period, monks and monasteries who were the healers believed that sins caused illnesses. However, the healers of this period applied the use of medical herbs from the gardens as a means of curing infections. The renaissance period saw the turning point in the type of medication used as there was a lot of devotion to the preparation of medicines that were easy to swallow. This point saw the beginning of the separation between the duties of the pharmacists and the physicians. There was a wider development in the knowledge of anatomy that was necessary for the performance of surgeries that had become widespread (Kemp, 2006). The dispensation and the standard for medicine preparation were thus developed. The establishment of the modern scientific methods of treatment and drug preparation owes a lot of its roots to the