Online Travel Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Online Travel - Case field of force ExampleThe possibility of spreading the r distributively of the business overseas is made possible by the very much zero marginal cost incurred by online move companies in extending their foodstuffing to foreign countries.Europeans have really been observed to travel more than their Americans counterpart, averaging four weeks of vacation annually while Asian travelers much(prenominal) as Chinese and Indians have posted a notable increase int heir frequency of travel ascribable to the improved number of middle class consumers (Tracy).Subscribers of online travel have benefitted from the dominance of market economy and market system as we observe prices become competitive due to the presence of of more online travel run suppliers such as Kayak and Sidestep (Bhargava) . This leaves an experience of intense competition for the big three companies such as Orbitz, Expedia and Travelocity, practically showing the validity of Adam Smiths theory of self-concern- that in the pursuit of business of many, self-interest can bring important sociopoliticsal evolution and economic growth (Robert B. Ekelund Jr.)Last minute dot com resides in an industry where consumers are task-oriented and highly price conscious, with many experienced travel deal seekers searching for the outdo deals on air fare, hotels and car rentals with the competition creation concentrated mainly in two areas-the bodily travel and the package deals(Bhargava). Currently, the way of handling the travel business have been very innovative as we see site like FlyerTal being flocked by most online travelers being consumer discussion driven, having posts from travelers helping each other, trading discount certificates and talking about customer service experiences. TravelAdvisory is also one of the most trafficked sites being due to its high rankings in a location or hotel-based keyword search (Bhargava). Obviously, the industry is taking on a different phase of co mpetition especially as the engineering science develops more. The use of dot travel domain has also been introduced recently but has been used slightly with hyatt.travel and solmelia.travel as the only notable sites. Lastminute.com, on the other hand, has refused to activate a dot travel domain with the belief that the dot com domain is telephone exchange to its brand (Nelson). The industry is expected to tread upward in terms of usage and sales, with the many facets of technology being adapted specifically in the marketing aspect. As one of the articles in the Harvard Business follow-up in Management says, if tops management wants to find ways of improving profits and growth, it must actively participate in the development of marketing plans by challenging their underlying assumptions and by contributing election ideas on strategy and programs (Ames). Effect of Current Political and Economic IssuesStarting in 1998, last minute.com was soundly managed by owners Brent Hoberman and Martha Lane-Fox, expanding its services to holidays, hotels, car hire, restaurants, theater and spa. In 2005, it was purchased by Travelocity, becoming part of saber family of travel companies (Last Minute Network Limited).The buy-out of Saber Holdings of Lastminute.com has made its share soar from 45.4 per cent, to 153.25p, putting a valuate of pounds 522m on the company (Reece). The decision by Hoberman and Lane-Fox to renounce leadership of the company was made after its financial struggle, experiencing an over-all loss of pounds

Critical Analysis of A Doll House Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Analysis of A Doll Ho design - Essay casewith feminist literature is limited, I believe that this form is an example of feminist thought since a muliebrity (Nora) is able to confront and come to a settlement with the oppressor in her life. The liberties afforded to women today were non-existent in those times and I do not think that the culminationing of the play which shows Nora walking out on her husband and children would be acceptable to Victorian viewers. For her husband, Nora is nothing more than a person who keeps the house clean and beautiful as well as being a plaything for entertainment.However, by the end of the play we can work out that the representations of characters are quite the contrary since Nora transforms herself completely. From a weak woman who lives by the whims and fancies of her husband, she gains enough strength to decline him completely and start her own life. She realizes how all men in her life have wanted to use her for one purpose or ano ther and she is merely a doll living in a doll house.The forgery committed by her was to help her husband recover from his illness, yet all he could think of was the scandal which would be created if it was discovered. There is also the dual role of women presented in the beginning of the play which was particularly interesting i.e. a self sacrificing object and an object to be desired. Regardless of the social top of the woman in question, she is expected to sacrifice herself for the man in her life whether it is a weak stimulate or a sick husband.In terms of appearances, nothing in the house or the nature of the characters is shown to be true. Nora appears to be a weak and flighty woman while she is revealed to be thoughtful, caring and brawny willed. Torvald is supposed to be the man of the house and the one in charge of things however, all power is interpreted away from him by Nora and he shows his true colors as a coward by not financial backing his wife. Krogstad appears to be a scheming, evil fellow at the beginning of the play but at the end he appears

Management Information System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Management training System - Research Paper ExampleInternet is the interconnection of networks across the world which connects randomness processing constitutions to servers hence linking the billions of large number around the world. The internet which begun in the 1970s has continued to experience tremendous growth in engineering and clientele base. Internet is provided by the internet service providers which offer connection to designated internet do importants. Sending of training though the internet is a complex process that most people who are not computer technocrats cannot understand. However, the simple explanation is that each computer has an Internet Protocol Address which is unique to that computer. Once information is sent through the internet, it has to be decomposed sending information to the designated address and then reassembled when it reaches the designation and the process is recurrent over again with information sought. This process happens so fast that p eople do not point notice (Laudon & Laudon, 2014).Internet users connect to the internet through the three different domain name system top-level, second-level and third-level domains. With each domain level, the information is narrowed down to the specifics of the information searched. The top-level domain includes government level, organizational level, and raising among other which are abbreviated with .com or .org among others. It is at the third level that information is refined to the main search words. Some of the rough-cut internet services include emails, transferring files, having news groups and using the World wide Web to send or retrieve information such as graphics and texts. The most common internet usage is the chatting and sending of instant messages commonly the social media (Abbate, 2000).The internet with all its glory and legion(predicate) advantages also has its own disadvantages. People have the freedom to load in any information on the internet which can then be accessed by others

Oedipus the King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oedipus the poove - Essay ExampleThe truth is, he is strongly inclined towards laws laid down and social graze as far as the harmony and balance of the society is concerned and his uses his intelligence and secretive process to live up to that towards the end of the play. He can be categorized as a refreshed humankind and being capable of supporting a free outlook when under limited social influence and peer pressure. Much like other citizens and political figures in Thebes he possesses a fibrous mind as is seen posterior in the play as his action plan is disclosed whipstitch Oedipus as well as Jocastas mind games (MacKay, 1962). Deception and in some ways being misunderstood due to the complexity of his character are common reactions associated with the character of Creon. The fact that he symbolizes a political figure that has great respect for social order is negated by his ability to commit cloak-and-dagger these acts direct the audience towards a completely different line of thought. A lot of the initial parti pris as far the nature of his character is concerned is attributed to the fact that initially at the beginning Creon is shown in isolation with the people of Thebes. It was only later that his character is seen to have some interest in the society. ... Creons defense was such that this decision was a reflection of the thought process of a business man who possessed strong political orientation this makes him a master manipulator, who has the valuable ability to choose the effective time to speak, take meaningful action and always consider the presence of the audience An example of his insincere manipulation being the fact that he does not reveal his news despite the continuous public press of Oedipus and Jocasta and instead equivocating and dissembles happily. His ability to be reasonable and his strong opinion which he raises against the king by hinting the unbalanced distribution of power despite the united rule of Oedipus an Jocast a is perhaps commendable but it is also a foolish move as he openly hints that Oedipus is king simply because of the power the title holds. His undefendable opinion gets the attention of the audience who at first disapprove however it later becomes the focus predict of their sympathy as he is banished due to it I was not born with such a brainsick yearning to be a king- but to do what kings do. And so it is with every one who has learned lore and self-control (36.587-590). So with time Creons mistake which he pays for by speaking against the king later transcends to be a voice of reason that speaks in favor of social order and equality in ruler ship making Oedipus look like a fool. Creon captivates the audience through this situation, a scenario so artfully played out where he is punished for his individual reasoning and valid outlook. A diminutive way to analyze this situation through another perspective would suggest that Creon was manipulation the circumstances so that they would work in his favor. It is later revealed that he actually

Career Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

travel focus Plan - Essay ExampleThe resources are mainly put into occupational group tuition through educational activitys. closely career development trainings are paid for, thus, a person aspiring to develop his or her career ought to invest money. The success of a development project cannot be attained is there is no fiscal backing.Time is an expensive resource in business. Time defines many business aspects such as quality. Career management requires time for training and guidance. A person must devote adequate time to grow the quality of development. Consequently, the time withdrawed must be at par with the set requirements for a ill-tempered development undertaking.Another important resource in career management is building relationships. In the original world, most job opportunities arise from building working relationship with several people with similar interest. construct relationship helps a person to know more about the world of business, thus ripening the chan ces of a thriving career.Analyzing the need of employees is the single most important point in career management. It is the understanding of the need that drives appropriate actions. The development needs of the employees are brought about by a change in technology, meat of production or a change in the management structure of an organization. To undertake career development by systems approach, this is the initial step that should be analyzed.At this point, the trainers are concerned about the content of the training and the take, type and amount exposure that they can instill on the employees. The training should also be provoke on the part of employees so that dating can be easy. This type of career management is everyday in many firms employing latest technologies.Material needed for training depend on the nature of training, level and type of training. An effective training undertaking must use the relevant material in which the

The JIM CROW system of racial segregation was really an attmept by Essay

The JIM CROW system of racial segregation was really an attmept by White Southerners to convert slavery - Essay ExampleWhen a country oppresses its people, the tendency is for the people to rebel against the government. This has happened many times already in different split of the world take for example the rebellion of Mujahidin against the Russian invasion of 1970s. Once an occupation does non have the mandate of the populace, what happens next is for the society to impose its interest against the power holder. This is the dynamics in just about democratic societies. What happens when a society imposes values which should be imposed on the people to begin with?The Jim line-shooting laws aimed to segregate the whites from the African Americans while preserving equality. It may sound so ironic, but the United States of America did its exceed to separate the essential public services of blacks to those of the whites. African Americans were not allowed to take the same public t ransportation, they could not use the same bathroom and most of all they could not go to the same schools. Even the armed services segregated the African Americans from the white soldiers (Cooper 97).This is a clear violation of the rights of African Americans for freedom and equality. There is no way that equality could be achieved by isolating some people from the rest of the society. Equality is something that could be achieved if everyone is treated without biased of the society. In the case of the Jim Crow laws, blacks were not treated like humans. Its as if the African Americans were not capable of doing the things that white people could do.While the whites argued that this is a way to forward racial co-existence, the way Jim Crow system of laws is applied prove that it was just an attempt by White Southerners to replace slavery. The facilities given to the blacks were either sub-par or non-working. Public services for blacks such as educational facilities are not as good as the

Hamilton's Role as the Secretary of Treasury Research Paper

Hamiltons Role as the depositary of Treasury - Research Paper ExampleThis written report illustrates that The most practical nation builder of the Founding Fathers, Hamilton (1755-1804) fought tirelessly for ratification of the Constitution, played a icy role in creating a centralized and federal agencyful nation-state, and argued persuasively for a strong presidency and an self-directed judiciary. It was Hamilton, at the beginning of the nations history, who provided a prophetic vision of the United States as a global power stabilized by capitalism and with a military second to none. While Hamilton contributed to all aspects of government formulation, he is best remembered for his role in designing the young nations economic system. During and after his lifetime Hamilton was overshadowed by his more popular adversary Thomas Jefferson. While Jeffersons dominant image persists today, the irony is that Hamiltons concept of the federal government, not Jeffersons, is what has evolv ed and endures. This is particularly valid with respect to the countrys economic system and the organization of its constituent agencies such as the U.S. Treasury. Hamilton could justifiedly be considered a visionary, who saw the importance of economic growth and technological innovation. His state papers on the subject of the economy are considered by modern scholars to be a monumental effort toward establishing a rational basis for planning and legislation his Report on Manufacturers and his advocacy of federal public flora are remarkably modern descriptions of the relationship between government and technology. As the first Secretary of the Treasury and the loose aide to George Washington, Hamilton was instrumental in designing the American bureaucracy, which prevails even to this day. In this unofficial capacity as the confidante and aide of the first President, Hamilton also wrote many of the Presidential addresses, most notable of which is the adieu Address delivered by Wa shington at the end of his second term.

Unit Plan for English learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

whole Plan for face learners - Essay ExampleBe cap satisfactory to deal with semipolitical issue and to attend how to protect virtuosoself from any political issue The learner should be able to get some side concepts while learning neighborly studies in kin Introduce the use of computers in the teaching of social studies Unit objectives By the end of this course the learner should be able to 1. Identify the diametrical types of political relation in a given country and to give divers(prenominal) countries in the world that use contrary forms of governing. 2. Identify the different methodologies that can be utilise to collect data relating to politics and how this can be improved. 3. Identify the different people in the world who have contributed positively and those who have contributed negatively to politics in the world 4. Be able to identify the different themes in journals that they get in class and to explain how each relate with the different politics and how it can be changed5.Provide a good sum-up of the things that is learnt in class and how to implement it6.Be able to present a well written essay just about the political scene of the country in good grammar with no grammatical error.7.Be able to differentiate the different types of citizenship and the sections of international boundaries to the development of the economy of the people in the world as a whole.... 7. Be able to differentiate the different types of citizenship and the roles of international boundaries to the development of the economy of the people in the world as a whole. Fitting the unit to the finishings of the subject The main goal of this subject is to teach student to learn how to flex responsible people for their country and to know how to make important decisions that pertains to the development of the country. The subject also has the goal of making the learner know how his actions as an individual can affect the whole republic. Apart from the political sides, th e learner is also supposed to learn some Basic English concepts. Writing is one of the English concepts that the learner is supposed to grasp from the experience of this writing. Apart from the writing skills the learner should also be able to equip themselves with necessary skills in research work such as the methodology that is to be employ in a particular field of study. All these are fulfilled by the study of this unit. initiative the objectives of the study ensures that the learner fully understand the political responsibility that he has to fulfill to the nation and what his role to the politics of a nation is. The unit also entails some small research that involves use of different methodologies to find out more about the research thesis. By this the unit is able to achieve one of its major goals which are to enhance the learner to be able to identify the different methodologies that are used in a particular subject. Writing skills is also a goal that is achieved as the lea rner is able to get some writing skills from the unit. Student characteristics Most of the learners in this class have English as their first language

Gender Oppression Glossary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gender Oppression Glossary - Essay ExampleWith that limit, gender is talked close to in a structural manner wherein the segregation of roles with paid employ workforcet is the side effect of the capitalist activities. Within the context of a family, the concept tends to explain and dig into the differences in gender roles in impair manpowert of domestic labour through materialist perspective. With that, the housework is part of the study and non just the employment. Despite of that, it failed swindle to create new analysis and relied solely on the established Marxist concepts. Within the bounds of employment, matrimonial women were considered to be reserved for labour when insufficient men were present to do the job to maintain the crushed wage rates. Being part of the reserve, married women are allowed to work and earn on their own to bid for her and her family without depending untold on the wage of her husband. Despite of that, post World War II showed how married women dumb had low levels of income in the job market compared to men that showed discrimination. The high turnover rates were not adequacy as married women could not match the demand for men workers as the former were not that of much use as the men do (Bottomore 215). It showed how women still need to make efforts to gain equality in the corporation and they could use the Marxist feminism as a tool for understanding their situation. patriarchate Patriarchy pertains to the society that stayed true to traditions as proven by history and following the legacy created for thousands of years. It must not be mistaken for a term pertaining directly to men but it could be related to men. It is a form of formal group of raft with a social structure that heavily lean on men to run the system. Although many a(prenominal) problems arise from that form of society, it is still prevalent. In that society, there are three factors that pertain to men domination, identification and centeredness. It involves control and in the process females are oppressed or discriminated. In that form, domination of men occur in the form of authority in academic, military, legal, political any many more fields. Every top spots is usually reserve for males even the family structure. People usually destine traditionally as women who worked themselves toward those positions were subjected to criticisms and exception to the rule topic. They wander how those females can cope up with the abilities of males. Sometimes men who worked the tasks of females were considered to be weak and effeminate. Patriarchal society is also identification of males as the generalization of being men are attributed to being positive, desirable and normal as they link those with masculinity. A good example is the tyrannic rule in linguistics wherein the pronouns for men and nouns were used to represent the people as a whole. For example, people pertain men to represent human beings while the pronoun he for a doctor. T hose create the barriers between men and women and give credit too much to the males. Lastly, centeredness on men happen in that form of society as their activities and decisions are the most important. The media front many stories about men and their opinions. In few occasions, women were include but are portrayed as assistants or love interests of men as those males pursue their courageous adventure (Allan 6-10). This show how the traditional

Managing Value for Competitive Advantage Company Analysis Essay

Managing Value for Competitive Advantage Company Analysis - Essay ExampleThe quick changes in business environment in the 21st century demand that businesses reinvent themselves in say to remain relevant. The economy has changed from being commodity based to become a knowledge based one. Sources of cherish creation subscribe shifted from tangible assets to intangible things. Advances in technology and globalization have given the extend of making networks and building long-term relationships more prominence (Castell, 2000). Simply put, in the information age, the flow of converse plays a vital role in enabling the business to succeed.According to Freeman, the term stakeholder may be defined as any group or individual who are in a spotlight to affect or be affected by a companys objectives. The type of interests that the stakeholders have in a company differs. For instance, investors have a stake in the equity of the firm. In addition, other(a) direct stakeholders such as cust omers, employees, suppliers and competitors have a stake in the financial success of the company. wheel horse and Sillanpaa (1997) also included individuals and groups that speak for the environment, non-human species and future generations in the list of stakeholders. This type of stakeholders is interested mostly on the impact that the firm has on people and on the environment.Further, Freeman states that there are two unfathomed issues that should be articulated in the analysis of stakeholder theory and apprize creation (1994). First, the fundamental question on the purpose of the organization must be answered. This sets the stage for the management to elaborate on the core office that the firm engages in. The shared purpose of the value that the organization creates helps to rally the stakeholders to work strain in hand towards achieving their goal. The second issue that should be considered is about the responsibility of the management to the stakeholders. It is accepted t hat sustainable economic value can only be created by the voluntary coming together of people to improve the offbeat of each other. It is imperative the organization outlines how it intends to do business and precisely the kind of relationships it intends to build with the stakeholders. Creating value for stakeholders provides a win-win scenario for both the firm and the stakeholders (Jones et al, 2002). When a company creates products and services that customers are willing to buy, offering rewarding jobs that

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 25

English - test ExampleIn this regard, I found out that there are several channel ( mixer media) wizard can use to learn English, and one of them is the television.The term social media is a term that has been lately on everyones lips as it plays a major role on how we speak and write, and on how we interact with some other people. It affects our way of speech due to the numerous varieties of social media which we access in our daily life. What then is social media? Social media is termed as a very powerful human interaction tool that does include technologies that help communication among individuals and several organizations. Over the years, it has been widely acknowledged that social media influence us in more ways than we can imagine. It is worth noting that the power of social media can be witnessed both negatively and positively chargedly. It is therefrom imperative that we place a greater emphasis on harnessing the power of social media with regards to bring positive ch ange to the society and English language.When it comes to social media and TV, Social TV was actually named one of the 10 to the highest degree important emerging technologies with an element of social media in 2010 by the MIT tech review. Social TV as a general term does cover many areas that include voice integration and chat capabilities, characterisation conferencing as well as TV recommendations. TV is known to be social media as it mines training related to TV programs from social media and integrates the results into TV programs or series (Qualman 19). TV is referred to as social media as its able to display and retrieve social media content that displays social discussions on certain TV shows. Social media on TV allows the recent technologies that concentrate on TV programs that are ported to online media resources such as You Tube. However TV plays a positive role in the buildup of an individuals language through news. News channels such as PPC it is very helpful, becaus e the English Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wrangling - 27English - Essay ExampleWhen the UAE starts its journey as an independent country in 1971, it had a scouts served as the mobile force of 1600 men. Present aspects may clearly distinguish between them.According to discussion section of Defense (DoD) the US Army has grown to 545,849 within 31th October, 2008. On the other hand amount of UAE force is too few in comparison with the US Army. In 2004 total active troops were estimated at 50,500 personnel army, 44,000 navy, 2,500 and air force, 4,000. Estimates in 2005 raised the total to 59,000 personnel (Pike).Mission of US army is to train successful battle that must discharge national achievement and retaining dominance through resisting all threats. The relegation of the US Army is plotted and composed in the global frame work. As it is said in the organizations website, The Armys mission is to fight and win our provinces wars by providing prompt, sus tained land dominance across the full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders (US. Army). On the other side mission of UAE militaries is to establish proper protection for the Nation against threats and attacks. The UAE Army is orientated to maintain security of the Nation and Peace in the region.Recent issues and history call forth that Military Control of USA has depicted over successfully in most cases in divers(prenominal) countries especially third world countries and Middle East countries as well Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. till now. provided as a faintly penetrated UAE arm force is appearing now growing up retention friendly relation with US. Though economically getting rich now, UAE, now days, seems is going to receive reasoning(a) grounding in military whereas any threat will come.On February 4, the Bush administration released its cypher request for Fiscal Year 2009, which begins on October 1, 2008. For FY 2009, the White House is seeking $711

Development And Establishment Of Public Relations Essay

Development And Establishment Of Public Relations - Essay ExampleThis has resulted from an uncoordinated approach toward industrialization. The knowledge in old generations was far less than what modern people be equipt with. People were less educated and were unaware of the pros and cons of the emerging technology. Emphasis was to a greater extent on the development of industries kind of than on the con attituderation of their positive and negative environmental, cultural, social and political aspects. There was an urge to invent more and more, and in the hustle and bustle, nobody really cared how the new industries should be located to enhance cooperation among them and reduce side effects on the society. It is said that it is far easier to rectify a mistake in the start than otherwise. genuinely less importance was given to the planning and organization of technology and industries in the past which has resulted in the ontogenesis of factors so evil, which have made human lif e difficult on the planet. This has happened for a variety of reasons.There apply to be little or no transport at all. Making long journeys consumed a galvanic pile of energy of the people of that age. Industrialization is no doubt beneficial for the social and economic development of a country, but the way the industries are located, their construction is organized or what thereafter effects certainly wangle a lot of difference, whose effects can be judged by the level of satisfaction of the people of that area, who are associated directly or indirectly with them, or the ones generally referred to as the stakeholders.

Infliximab Drug Monograph Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

infliximab Drug Monograph - Research Paper ExampleIn the market, the do do drugss is traded under the bell ringer name of Remicade. The drugs main manufacturing center is in United States of America. Infliximab Drug Monograph Infliximab is a drug which is used to treat patients who suffer from rheumatoid, Crohns diseases, ankylosing sponylitis, ulcerative colitis, and plaque psoriasis. The Infliximab drug can also be explained as an antibody drug which is used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases. It blocks the impact of necrosis factor alpha which is commonly labeled as (TNF alpha). Necrosis factor alpha is a substance manufactured by human cells, which plays a very crucial role in hiking ignition system in human body. Necrosis factor alpha is manufactured in the body immune system, thence Infliximab is used to reduce the effect of necrosis alpha factor in the body split and more or less specifically. in the immune system. The generic name used for this drug is Infliximab while the spot name for the drug is Remicade. Patients with heart failure should not receive Infliximab unless tested by the recompense on their capability of sustaining the impact of the drug in the body. Additionally, patients with allergic reaction to Infliximab constitutes argon also instructed not to use them (Frederic, 2010). Therapeutic Category The Infliximab therapeutic category is antirheumatic, GI anti-inflammatory (Frederic, 2010). venereal disease The most effective dosage for infusion is 5mg/kg of Infliximab which should be administered and used for a utmost of 0-6 weeks. The patient should then be administered with another 5mg/kg for every eight weeks. The second dosage is administered in the situation where the patient is at command to severe infusion condition. This dosage applies to adult and pediatric patients only. In the situation where the patient does not respond to the dosage, he/she should be administered with a dosage of 10mg/kg. The required and most effective dosage for moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis is supposed to be 3mg/kg for the initial 0-6 weeks which should be accompanied by another 3mg/kg for every eight weeks. In the situation where the patient does not respond completely to the drug, he/she should be instructed to take 10mg/kg of Infliximab drug. Alternatively, the doctor should discipline the treatment is conducted for every four weeks to enhance consistency. Other diseases such as ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis should be treated with 5mg/kg for 0-6 weeks which should be followed by5mg/kg for every eight weeks. The ankylosing is better treated by 5mg/kg of Infliximab for the first 0-6 weeks which should be accompanied by 5mg/kg for every 6 weeks. Children are purely not recommended to use the infliximab drug. Indication Infliximab is used for treating and reducing the symptoms and signs of moderate to severe Crohn disease. The drug has also been confirmed as one of the b est drug in treatment of active psoriatic arthritis among the adults and children who are above the age of six years. The joint inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoariatic arthritis among the juvenile are treated utilize the infliximab drug. The uveitis and sarcoidosis which do not respond positively to traditional therapies are also healed by this drug. The Infliximab drug is also one of the best in the treatment of pediatric patients who have moderate to severe active Crohn diseases. The drug is applied to the patients

BUSCOM wk2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BUSCOM wk2 - Essay ExampleMost importantly, in a passing divers(a) society in the current era of rapid globalization and advancing technology, effective colloquy becomes the major(ip) enabling element of promoting cross cultural understanding and resolving conflicts amicably. Hence, within the wider scope of human interaction, the heterogeneous modes of verbal and non-verbal communication facilitate development of mutually beneficial bonds. The demonstrative or non-verbal communication especially, becomes highly pertinent as it can create misunderstanding or resolve differences between two population to forge long lasting association. The non-verbal data formats of communication ar very important elements that send critical means to speaker as well as to the listener. Sender and receiver both ar keys to demonstrative communication. These messages are sent through body language vis-a-vis gestures, behavior, tone of voice that is used in conversation, somatogenic appearance a nd dress code etc. They are important elements to disseminate essential information same(p) sincerity, consciousness, confidence and integrity of the individuals (Guirdham, 2002). Facial expressions strongly send messages of personal emotions. They reflect positive or prejudicial sentiments of the sender or receiver when messages are sent or acknowledged. Different meanings are attached to uncounted facial expressions. A smile shows happy demeanor while grimace shows distaste. These can also trickle different message to different cultures. Negative expressions tend to spoil relations and create animosity. Grin is some other facial expression with ambiguous message that may convey happy state, interest or in time reflect arrogance. But mostly, smile expresses positive feeling as a result of finding something good story in the communicated message. It is therefore construed as positive communication. I try not to grimace even when something does not please me as it might advers ely impact social or professional relationship. Indeed, facial expressions are critical factors that carry often carry different messages in different cultures. In Arabic culture, in any case much smiling reflects shallowness. Body language is vital means of expressing moods and attitude of individuals. Slouched posture or fidgeting often indicates discomfort while upright position shows confidence. Eye contact reveals that person would be honest in his communication and indicates confidence on his knowledge of the subject which he/she believes can be clearly communicated. On the other hand, if an individual is either looking down or focusing elsewhere, he is either absent in confidence or he has not been honest. As such, his verbal communication would be little effective and would not promote trust. Listening intently is also very crucial aspect of no-verbal communication that helps develop mutual trust and confidence. In professional arena, it serves as important pricking for reassuring colleagues and squad mates or subordinates that their view points are being listened to. In an office, listening intently to the problems of others helps to sort it emerge early and facilitates in creating an environment of shared learning and mutual respect. Another very significant format of demonstrative communication is the tone of the voice while exchanging messages or information. The tone of the individual is powerful tool that is able to send strong positive or negative emotions. When one is

Coursework 8 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

8 - Coursework ExampleFor example, the inhabitants could have cooperated and certain this as a rule to be followed by all.6.1 A top down hierarchy came up, below a kings supervision. Common-pool resources were managed according to tradition and rituals as a means of avoiding overexploitation. However, the traditions did not materialize.6.2 meeting cooperation among societies disintegrated into competition and mutual suspicion. For instance, the reciprocity and trust among tribes disintegrated just like the kings autonomy to hold back orders and enforcing them (Diamond, 1995).B. 1. Due to over macrocosm, there was deforestation, which in turn led to soil erosion and nutrient leaching, soil evaporation, track damage, and final crop yield reduction. This meant that food was insufficient to sustain the population as a number of low harvest and competition for the same. There was also class conflict, where the king was accused of the incapability to turn away environmental collapse . Power was then assumed by the warrior class. Jointly, destabilization and inadequate response to circumstances as well as the deterioration of resources combined to cause collapse.2. Just like Islanders, the current human population struggles to balance between preventing the harmful effects of practices like deforestation, soil erosion, and energy conservation. Most societies in the ontogeny world are overpopulated and this continues to be a challenge to the limited amount of food produced. The historical depend of Easter Island serves as a warning sign in regard to the need to address environmental issues in such a way that, it illustrates how lack of thoughtful environmental stewardship and careful planning domiciliate lead to failure of sustainable management of

Strategic Alliances and Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Alliances and Globalization - judge ExampleThe purpose of this paper is to explain the key advantages and disadvantages of strategic alliances in the globalization of products and services. When two companies fall in forces they are able to share resources and exploit the expertise of each phoner. Corporations formed strategic alliances for a diverseness of reasons. In the service industry many companies are forming strategic alliances in order to outsource descent conks oversee. A prime location for the exporting of customer service contracts is the nation of India. A business function that is responsible for the formation of many strategic alliances is merchandising. A lot of strategic alliances take the form of marketing alliances. There are four types of marketing alliances product or service alliances, promotional alliances, logistic alliances, and determine collaboration (Kotler, 2003). A product or service alliance occurs when one company licenses another to seduce its product. This strategy has the benefit of reducing overall costs of producing the product or service. In a promotional alliance one company carries out the promotion of another company. Logistic alliances involve one company offering logistical services to another. In pricing collaboration alliances two companies provide combined tract discounts.

Competitive Intelligence Essay Example for Free

private-enterprise(a) Intelligence EssayIntroductionCompetitive intelligence (CI) refers to a tool phthisisd for marketing used by craft organizations to study the competing surrounding. The assist incorporates a determined selective schooling gathering based on the operations and other factors considering the competitor that enables suitable decision-making of the organization management. Gower. Moloi and Iyamu, (2013) indicates that CI is significant in making marketing-related decisions and the development of marketoriented companies. Different companies use different methods to gather competitive intelligence.Companies study an array of industry specific and general publications to provide information of the current competitive intelligence. However, the most mentioned source of industry information are monographs.Monographs refer to the colorise literary productions that whitethorn not be disseminated through conventional publishing channels. These include academic theses, business schools, skilful reports, scholarly papers, case studies, and private and public sector documents. Sometimes the monographs are published that provides the most cost-efficient and comprehensive source of CI information. Industry monographs are instrumental in providing information of the industry worldly progress and historical background. Profits analysis can be obtained through long-term perspective that is compost of a richer experience variety as opposed to when only recent developments are considered. However, the major fall is that the caller conference proceedings and monographs date speedily. Internet searches, and the British Library form the major sources of grey literature.According to Murphy (2005,) the press reports and features provide the source of current and retrospective down the stairsstanding of the competitor. The journals such as Financial Times sectoral surveys enable a company to obtain an excellent overview of the competitor of various business lines. Likewise, it outlines the individual players profile and the most pressing current issues affecting the competitor. Numerous trade journals provide yearbook surveys of the major trends and events in their specific business line. Furthermore, Murphy (2005) writes that the regulatory authorities also provide a great quality of information may be availed at a modest cost.The studies and reports provided by the challenger Commission have plenty of significant data and analysis that provides an excellent model on the procedures of labor movement the studies of the competing industry. The public watchdogs charged with the roles of overseeing the public sector forms excellent targets of CI information.Company circulars that they have to send to their shareholders under specific conditions are also significant sources of CI. For example, material acquisition and classified information on the itemisation rules provides information on the size of the company. Circulars co ntain FSA that may require the researcher to visit the company headquarter to obtain the corporate documents. Furthermore, Murphy (2005) indicates that shareholder data that has special rules that apply to the reporting of the changes within the integral PLCs. The Companies Act provides that PLCs are always documented in the company annual reports. This information provides the holdings of 3 part of the total voting share capital of the firm. The information provided in such notifications that are subjected to public scrutiny provides CI information.Murphy further writes that company patents provide mechanisms of obtaining competitive advantage and the trademarks that provides the insights that describe the company enrichments. However, close to companies believe that kind resource intelligence. Company investigators may use direct contact with company human being resource intelligence through identifying the subjects and planning of interviews. Human resource provides update d information on the company however, it may be difficult to secure the potential individual to approach for such CI information.A ordinary example of CI mentions the stock traders who analyze the data based on the price movements and prices to determine the outmatch investments. They possess similar data to other traders, yet data analysis provides their difference with others. Moreover, Japanese auto industry that analysed the U.S automobiles of in the 1970s based on the products and the demands of the customer (Wagner Van 2011). The smaller families and high gasolene prices created a demand in the U.S for fuel efficient and smaller cars. Therefore, the Japanese automobiles applied CI methods to sustain a trend and further made the decisions on manufacturing based on the results of CI information. The produced cars defeated the U.S self-aggrandising Three in the market due to fuel-efficiency and high-quality cars.Despite the entire pool of information sources, the internet a nd human resource intelligence may be the most effective sources of information in terms of accuracy, moral philosophy and cost-effectiveness.The company websites provide an array of information that can be easily assessed compared to published documents. The website provides comprehensive information on the new developments, business practices, and detailed information on strategies and tactics established by the company. Likewise, as Wagner and Van (2011) establishes, the internet can provide detailed information based on the vision, CEO statements, goals and objectives, and the general management of the firm. The commitment of the firm to quality, consumer problems, investments and plants, structure are also provided in the web pages of the company. Likewise, human resource can be maintained for a long period once the first interview is secured. Although it is a subject of ethics, human resource intelligence will provide the most updated information on the company plans.Referen cesGower. Moloi, R., Iyamu, T. (April 01, 2013). Understanding the Deployment of Competitive Intelligence Through Moments of Translation. International Journal of Information Technology and Web design (ijitwe), 8, 2, 33-45.Murphy, C. (2005). Competitive intelligence Gathering, analysing and putting it to work. Aldershot, EnglandWagner, L., Van, B. J.-P. (January 01, 2011). Web Mining for Strategic Competitive Intelligence.

Style and Stylistics Essay Example for Free

Style and Stylistics EssayWhat is a dissertation?Your dissertation is non your dissertation. Neither is it a unriv bothed liner ab prohibited what you atomic number 18 doing. Your dissertation is a position or proposition that a person (as a taildidate for scholastic honors) advances and offers to maintain by argument. Websters 7th hot Collegiate Dictionary. I tactile sensationed at how hoi polloi play chess is not a thesis commonwealth adapt memories of old games to play new games is. Similarly, I wrote a program to play chess is not a thesis playing chess requires a database of actual games is. A thesis has to look at something. in that respect are m whatsoever kinds of theses, especially in computing machine science, but near of them can be lumped into one of the following classes1. mental work at X is a feasible way to do task Y2. process X is a better way to do task Y than any frontly cognise method3. task Y requires process X4. sight drug abuse process X to do task Y5. process X is a terrible way to do Y6. people dont use process XFeel free to substitute process X with memory scheme X or what ever else might make one theory different from another. Make surely you clearly specify the class of tasks Y to which your thesis applies.Besides being a proposition, a thesis has to dupe another property it mustiness say something new. Understanding natural language requires context is not a thesis (except maybe in a linguistics department) process X is a feasible weapon for adding context sensitivity to natural language understanders is, as is context is not required for visual understanding. What is a defence reaction?A acknowledgment faces evidence for a thesis. What kind of evidence is apprpropriate depends on what kind of thesis is being defended. dissertation process X is a feasible way to do task Y sensation defense reaction for this kind of claim is an analysis of the complexity, or completeness, or whatever, of the theoreti cal algorithm. In computer science, the more common defense is based on empirical results from running an experiment. A inviolable defense here means more than one example, and answers to questions such as the following. What are the capabilities and limits ofyour experiment? How often do the things that your experiment does come up in the real world? Whats involved in extending it?If its easy to extend, why startnt you? If your example is a piece of a larger system, how realistic are your assumptions about input and fruit? Thesis process X is a better way to do task Y than any previous(prenominal)ly known method The same kind of defense applies here as in the previous case, but now serious comparisons with previous systems are required. Can your result do the same examples the previous results did, or can you make them do yours? Can you prove they couldnt do your examples? If you claim to be more efficient, what are you measuring? Thesis task Y requires process XThis is usuall y defended by a logical argument. It is usually very tough to do, even if the argument doesnt have to be formalized. Thesis people use process X to do task YMany students make the mistake of filling this kind of thesis to defend. It requires serious experimental evidence to defend, unless your real thesis is of the previous form, i.e., only process X is possible. Selected excerpts from protocols and surveys of your officemates are not psychological evidence, no matter how much they might have inspired your work. Thesis process X is a terrible way to do Y, or people dont use process X This is a reasonable thesis if process X is a serious contender. The defense would be an analysis of the limits of process X, i.e., things it cant do, or things it does wrong, along with evidence that those things matter. I have piles of theses in my dissertation. Which one should I pick for my defense? Defending a real thesis is hard. If you turn over you have a lot of theses, you probably just have a bunch of undefended claims. One good thesis, or two so-so theses, with adequate description and defense, is more than enough to fill up a dissertation.I have the opposite problem. I dont think I have any thesis by these standards. Highly unlikely. If youre bright, educated, and have worked hard on a topic for more than a year, you must have learned something no one else knew before. The first mistake that students make is to think that a thesis has to be grander than the theory of relativity. A thesis should be new and interesting, but it doesnt have to change the foundations of all we believe and hold dear.Dont try to come up with a thesis first, and then investigate it. lead up by exploring some task domain.Take some initial ideas and push them hard for a year or so. Now, stop and think about what youve done and what youve learned. Among your accomplishments and experience, there will be several good candidate theses. Pick one.Test it out on your advisor and other faculty mem bers. Test it out on other students. Is it a claim that you can describe clearly and briefly? Is it a claim that anyone cares about? Is it a claim that people dont find perfectly obvious, or if they do find it obvious, can you convince them that it could easily be false.Once youve refined your claim into a good thesis, now you can memorise what kind of defense is appropriate for it and what more you need to do. This is where the hard part comes, psychologically, because to create a defense for your thesis, youre going to have to attack it harder than anyone else. What happens if the thesis fails? Negate it and defend that In a year or so of focused search, you should be ready for a real thesis defense. See how easy it is, erst you know how?Almost all of useven if we dont do it consciouslylook early in an essay for a one- or two-sentence condensation of the argument or analysis that is to follow. We restore to that condensation as a thesis statement. Even if your assignment doesn t ask a ad hoc question, your thesis statement still needs to answer a question about the issue youd like to explore. In this situation, your job is to figure out what question youd like to write about. A good thesis statement will usually include the following four attributes * take on a subject upon which reasonable people could disagree * deal with a subject that can be adequately treated given the nature of the assignment * express one main idea* imprecate your conclusions about a subjectOverview of Thesis Styles* A thesis is a written inventory chronicling question conducted by the student in a particular area. Besides documentation of results and interpretation of experimental research, the document contains an extensive review of the literature pertaining to the subject area. * In general, the thesis begins with an overall statement of introduction and purpose for the study, including overall objectives. This instalment is followed by the literature review. This literat ure review stands alone, and is presented inaddition to the literature cited when discussing the results of the research. The results of the research are then documented, including information on the methods, results and discussion of results. The last part of the thesis is usually a general discussion designed to draw broad conclusions, synthesize information, and suggest areas for future study.In most cases, a thesis contains more detailed information than would normally be submitted for publication. * In general, the masters thesis should demonstrate that the student has mastery of the field in which she/he presents her/himself, and is fully conversant with the applicable literature. An essential feature of Ph.D. study is the candidates demonstration of competence to complete a research project and present the research findings. The Ph.D. thesis must constitute a distinct contribution to knowledge in her/his major(ip) field of study and the genuine must be of sufficient merit to be, in the judgement of the examiners, acceptable for publication.* There are two main thesis styles1. The Traditional Style Thesis in which the major components the methods, results of the research and discussion are presented in discrete sections following the overall introduction and literature review. As indicated above, a general discussion should normally follow the discussion of the research results. * 2. The Paper Style Thesis is similar to the traditional style thesis in a broad sense, except that the research results are packaged as discrete units or chapters, either as published manuscripts, or in a form suitable for publication in scientific journals.In the paper style thesis, each(prenominal) section or chapter has its own abstract, introduction, methods, results and discussion in addition to the overall abstract, general introduction and literature review. If the chapters have been published or are more or less ready for publication, the paper style thesis may n ot contain as much detail as the traditional style thesis. * The quality of thesis style depends to an extent on the kind of study that was done, whether discrete chapters are warranted or the material is best described as a single entity. The style is chosen in consultation with, and canonic by, the students advisory committee before writing commences. The following sections describe the main elements of each style of thesis.

Culture as a Determinant of Motivation Essay Example for Free

Culture as a Determinant of Motivation Essay wherefore is the study of Different Theories of Motivation beta to managers? The World has channelized at a very fast chiliad and pass on continue to do so. The view point that many prominent researchers had on indigence has likewise evolved with changing multiplication. There has been a phenomenal change in the way organizations and undividedists function in the xx first century if we made a comparison with how organizations functioned back in the day. There is a importantly niftyer focus today on employee satisfaction, spurt life balance, cross cultural values, virtual team ups and statuesque capital punishment management processes to name a some. Globalization is one the key factors which has brought a prominent change in many organizational practices in the twenty first century.Hershey and Blanchard (1977) mentioned that motives cannister be fructifyd as needs, wants, drives or impulses inwardly the individual wh ich argon directed towards goals which may be conscious or zep conscious. Motivation has been defined by Robbins, Decenzo and Coulter (2011) as penury is the process by which a persons movements are energized, directed, and sustained towards attaining a goal In this paper we will define motivation as the force which helps an individual focus on his immediate and long term goals and helps him visitation the extra mile. Also in this essay we will be focusing on the impact of civilization on organizational doings and the reasons why managers need to be aware of various motivational theories so that they are well equipped to handle this impact of culture change.Motivation is a very important tool that is not effectively utilized by managers. Motivation if used effectively can significantly improve the performance of teams and employees. It was thought earlier that motivation could be directed only by immaterial factors, but it is now understood that all employee has his own desexualize of motivators which if addressed correctly can significantly improve a manager and his teams performance. It is the managers responsibility to correctly mention these motivating factors and take all steps possible to address them. But this is easier said than done. As detect in todays environment there are many issues which create a assay for managers to motivate their valueive teams. In most organizations because of the growing impetus of globalization and the fact that individuals from different cultures, ethnic backgrounds come on the same platform and work together, it is becoming increasingly difficult for managers to be on top of these growing trends and continue to motivate their respective teams.It is very important for managers to understand how important the thought of culture plays in the way an employee thinks and be take ins. Only when a manager is aware of the milltle changes in an individuals behavior because of their cultural background, can he act ually make a concentrated effort to analyze and evaluate methods to motivate that particular individual. Geert Hofstedes (1980) theory of cultural dimensions describes how a particular edicts culture influences the behavior and values of individuals using a structure derived from factor analysis. This theory proposed foursome concepts on the basis of which cultural values could be evaluated Individualism- collectivism, power distance, suspicion avoidance, power distance and masculinity- feminity. As per Sledge, Miles and Coppage (2008) power distance is the degree to which control and influence are distributed unequally in society.In countries with high power distance it would not be recommended to give employees a lot of freedom with respect to their work. The employees would be more(prenominal)(prenominal) comfortable when they are abiding by a strict protocol and set guidelines and procedures whereas in countries with low power distance decentralization of power would be rec ommended where employees can be empower and inspired to come up with creative ideas in their work. Countries bid Venezuela and Malaysia are examples of nations which show High major power distance whereas Denmark and with child(p) Britain are nations which show very low power distance. Sledge, Miles and Coppage (2008) defined the concept of individualization versus collectivism as I and Me versus We and Us. Cultures where the beliefs are that one is responsible for his own decisions and the general proclivity is to take care of only oneself and his own family are individualistic cultures.Collective cultures are those where people intrust more heavily on radicals and the general tendency is to take care of each other. Individualism is commonality in USA, Canada and mostly in the West whereas collectivism is more common in Pakistan, India and Brazil. In incarnate cultures promotions and appraisals are largely done on the basis of seniority, age and loyalty whereas in individ ualistic cultures appraisals are done only on the basis of merit. In countries where the culture is individualistic strong individual deferred correctment and rewards would be very strong motivators. Sledge, Miles and Coppage (2008) expounded that uncertainty avoidance was the degree of risk aversion. Individuals from Countries with high uncertainty avoidance are generally very wary of ambiguous situations and they create beliefs and situations to increase their sense of security. They micturate very strong belief in experts and they generally arrive at decisions only with consensus of their entire group.Denmark and Great Britain are examples of low uncertainty avoidance cultures whereas Germany, Japan and Spain are examples of High Uncertainty avoidance countries. Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) elucidated on masculinity versus femininity as the desire for material possessions and recognition versus the desire for relationships and family In masculine societies fiscal rewards would make very effective motivators whereas in predominantly feminine societies Flexible workings hours or more time away from work for family would be very strong motivators. A feminine society is more concerned with family and personal relationships as against masculine societies where jobs are more or less gender based.Examples of such masculine cultures are China, Japan, Philippines, India, Bangladesh whereas examples of more feminine cultures are Thailand, Korea, Vietnam and Indonesia. Some researchers resembling William Ouchi ( possibleness Z) and Peters Waterman(Excellence theory) developed theories on the variation between management practices between Japanese and American business corporations . They firmly believed that most American and Japanese corporations functioned similar to the McGregors Theory X Theory Y where the American companies firmly believed that workers are generally unwilling to work and can be motivated only with economic benefits whereas the Jap anese corporations were of the belief that the workers can be motivated by a sense of duty and loyalty.The major difference in the carrying into action of these organizations was also the fact the managers from the west which are predominantly individualistic cultures could not generally think some the bigger picture and this probably showed in the treatment of their employees. Hence the intrinsic factors of most employees were not catered to. Companies from the eastern United States the likes of Japan which is a collective culture showed that managers used to generally be see with their workers like they were a part of a collective unit and this made the employees think about the companies as an extension to their individual self. This made them believe that money and economic benefits were not primary motivators. Such employees were motivated with other factors like by live onledge sharing, improving their self esteem, self respect, achievement, recognition and opportunities f or more challenging work. Organizations need to pay utmost attention to the cultural and ethnic sentiments of their employees.Lets say for instance Multinational Companies who have got their setup in India also have to take many factors into consideration like the fact that both state in India has some festivals which have a very strong regional and cultural flavor. Organizations have to keep in mind that even within Cultures there are many sub cultures and the sentiments of the employees within these sub cultures also need to be taken care of. Like for instance in India in the state of Maharashtra the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi is of very high cultural and emotional significance whereas in the state of Punjab Baisakhi as a festival is of very high importance. Organizations need to take these aspects also into consideration and keep a correct balance when they are deciding holidays for the employees in a particular culture or sub culture.If the management does not pay attention to the sentiments of their employees, this will send the wrong signals to their employees and they will be inefficient to identify themselves with the ideals of the company. In such situations motivating employees would buzz off very difficult. Having seen the impact of culture on the behavior of employees and individuals it would be very advantageous for managers to understand the underlying and basic crux of motivation theories. These theories when used in the estimable context with employees will help motivate them and improve their performance. Herzbergs Two Factor Theory of Motivation (1968) emphasizes on core job factors and distinguishes them into two categories Hygiene Factors and Motivational Factors. Herzberg gain added that the Hygiene Factors like Pay, Company Policies, Fringe Benefits, Physical working conditions, Status, Interpersonal Relations, and Job Security were only factors that were extrinsic to the work environment and only prevented dissatisfaction.These f actors never motivated individuals but only prevented the individuals from getting dissatisfied which might further lead to de-motivation. He further added that the motivational factors were intrinsic to an individual and were inherent in work. The motivational factors like recognition, Growth Opportunities, Responsibility, Leadership Quotient, and Meaningfulness of work were what were instrumental in creating satisfaction in an employee and motivating him. What is interesting to know is that in different cultures the motivators and hygiene factors are slightly different. In collective cultures sense of fulfillment and working towards company goal is considered far more important that individual pay and remuneration like in western cultures. Managers need to strike the right balance with employees to properly inspire them to perform give.In govern to be able to do this they need to have sufficient background knowledge of the culture quotient of an employee on with certain theori es of motivation which might be applicable to those employees. In recent times of financial crisis it has become even more important for managers to understand the key factors which can motivate their employees. Organizations in recent times have become hard pressed to offer economic benefits and rewards to their employees. In such situations it would a great advantage to managers if they have sufficient knowledge of motivation theories like the Equity theory of Motivation which states that every individual has an ingrained instinct to continuously evaluate what is it that he is gaining from the company with respect to what he investing in the company.Individuals also continuously compare themselves with their peers and colleagues. Such theories will help manages keep a right balance and ensure that certain factors which can give impetus to an employees dissatisfaction are sufficiently curtailed. They will then start focusing on improving an employees soft skills like interpersonal communication, contribute a sense of duty and loyalty towards the organization, making the employees strive for self improvement. Recognition and praise for good work will also be used more effectively used to motivate employees. The uses of motivation theories have become even more important as in most organizations virtual teams have become the order of the day.Employees work with their associates and colleagues whom they have never even met. It has become even more instrumental for managers to instill a sense of collectivism in their teams so that individuals working in a group can transform into a team in an actual sense. As per the survey done by Mckinsey(2010) it was found that most employees in organizations feel de motivated when they are unable to idolize themselves with the leadership of the company.It was also found that the many employees in the organization would feel even more motivated if they were offered a few words of praise from their boss. Like for instance if a manager appreciates the efforts of an employee who is a part of his virtual team whose first language is not English, this will really do wonders for that specific employee. All the small bits when dictate together make a collage. The study of motivation theories has now become of paramount importance to managers as they really need to understand that small bit which will motivate their team and their associates to do better than they actually can. This is what will separate a manager from a leader and will elevate the performance of a group of people to a team.BibliographyReferences* Hofstede, G. (1980). Motivation, Leadership, and Organization Do American Theories Apply Abroad? organizational Dynamics, 9(1), 42-63 * Hersey P, Kenneth Blanchard (1977). Management of Organisational Behaviour. Englewood Cliffs assimilator Hall * Sledge, S., Miles, A. K., Coppage, S. (2008). What role does culture play? A look at motivation and job satisfaction among hotel workers in Brazil. Int ernational Journal Of Human Resource Management, 19(9), 1667-1682. doi10.1080/09585190802295157 * Blackwell RJ, Miniard PW, Enrgel JF (2007). Consumer Behaviour, 9thed., Thomson Press, London. * Decenzo DA (2001). bedrock of Management Essentials Concepts and Application. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. * Deresky H (2007). International Management Managing Across Borders and Cultures (6th Edition). New Jersey Prentice Hall * Koenigs, R. (1982). An Interview with Dr. William Ouchi. Training Development Journal, 36(3), 38 * Herzberg F (1968). One more time how do you motivate employee? Havard Business Review, Jan-Feb, 53-64 * Hofstede G (1991) Cultures and Organizations Software of the mind.McGraw Hill. * Hofstede G (1980). Cultures Consequences International Differences in Work-Relate Values. Newbury Park CA Sage. * Dewhurst, M., Guthridge, M., Mohr, E. (2010). motive people Getting beyond money. Mckinsey Quarterly, (1), 12-15

Nature versus nurture Essay Example for Free

spirit versus substantiate EssayMy husband and I ran a chemical group home for teenage girls for over nine years. The girls were struggling with major life issues, some had been abandoned, others had sexual mortalal identity issues, a few were addicted to drugs, and struggling with Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa. Many of these girls survived their environments and some did not. Was it something they were exposed to or was it something they were predisposed to? Nature or name, or perhaps it was a little of both. The Nature vs. nourish theory has been argued, fought over and debated for centuries by such intellectuals as Plato, Aristotle, Shakespeare, and Darwin.The phrase Nature vs. Nurture has been attributed to Francis Galton, who was also the cousin of Charles Darwin.? Galton became an openly anti-Christian bigot. Galton wrote intimately prayer I do not propose any special inquiry whether the general laws of somatogenic nature are ever changed in response to prayer whether, for instance, success has attended the occasional prayers in the Liturgy when they have been used for rain, for fair weather, for the stilling of the sea in a storm, or for the abatement of a pestilence.The modern feeling of this country is so opposed to a belief in the occasional recess of the general laws of nature that most English readers would smile at such an investigation. (Memories of My Life, Galton, Nabu Press, August 28, 2010) Nature vs. Nurture is an argument that, in all prob capacity, will never be settled. I know that for me, I am no closer to a choice than I was when I started workings with teenagers. Edward Shorter says this ab turn up the Nature-Nurture opinions Yet in the 1950s, advocates of psychoanalysis and community psychiatry argued that biology played virtually no role, that it was all nurture and no nature.So the argument that nature and nurture stand in some kind of Nature vs. Nurture 3 fifty-fifty relationship is already quite extreme from the viewpoint of thirty years ago. one(a) need not be an organic absolutist to place organic factors in their proper survey Nature and Nurture intertwine. (A History of Psychiatry, 1997 E. Shorter pp 287) I think I most agree with this assessment as I have seen both in action and I have seen both be supreme in certain people.The nature theory is that we are all born with predisposed traits, such as soulfulnessality, intelligence and even sexual orientation these traits are not influenced by the environment but biology. The nurture side or the Tabula Blanca (Blank Slate) is the theory that each of us is born with a Blank Slate and that our environment determines traits such as personality, intelligence, and sexual orientation. James Garbarino says this The question of whether bad behavior is preprogrammed genetically is one of the profound controversies in child development.An informed starting point is to remember that child development requires the interplay of biology and socie ty, the characteristics children lease with them into the world and the way the world treats them, nature and nurture. Sociobiology emphasizes a genetic origin for tender behavior some characteristics promote survival, and thus reproduction, more than other characteristics. In contrast, what researchers Benjamin Pasamaniack calls social biology concentrates on the social origins of biological phenomena (e. g. , the impact of poverty on infant health).The key is that there are social implications of genetically based soulfulness behaviors the social impact of biologically rooted traits can affect the survival of individual people and groups of related people, and thus the likelihood that a particular genetic pattern will be passed along to surviving offspring. (Lost Boys, James Garbarino, Ph. D. Simon and Schuster Inc. , 1999 pp. 73-74) Nature vs. Nurture 4 In my thirty years of working with young teens I have experienced a variety of issues.One such as a family which had two dau ghters, both raised in the same environment, the oldest became a drug addict for many years. throughout the years, the family went to several drug rehab centers, doctors, psychologists, and therapists. One doctor told the family that there was nothing anyone could do. When asked why, the doctor said She was predisposed to be this way This would be an argument for nature one struggling with addiction and the other not existence affected. Both living in the same environment yet one, according to the doctors, was predisposed to addiction.This young lady found saviour and He cleansed her from her drug addiction and she has been clean now for over 15 years. Jesus can clean up our predisposition and our nature. I met a young African-American man when he was in the 7th grade. He lived in the projects with his grandmother, mother, sister, and younger brother, all in a three sleeping accommodation apartment. The father had left this family and they became poverty stricken. The difference was the mother She was fearless and wanted her children to use education to evidence above their circumstances.This young man is now the assistant principal at a local lofty school. His family has moved out of the projects and both his sister and brother graduated from college. They did not allow their environment to enjoin their future. However, I feel that their environment helped. Their mother was their environment not the projects. So was this family predisposed to make it out of the projects? Or was it the affect their mother had on them? I think that it was both. Nature vs. Nurture 5 In my experience there is no doubt that environment plays a huge part.That is because the environment is something we can see, its natural, you can look at a situation and see what the surroundings are and make a conception. With nature you cant really see it per say so it is harder to make a judgment on what really causes someone to act a certain way or become the person that they become. In our group home setting my husband and I did everything we possibly could do to make it a loving environment. These girls had never experienced unconditional love.I know that a loving environment has the ability to change people. No matter what has gone on before in their lives. Not every person we loved on made it. Recently my husband and I were watching the evening news and comprehend a report of a prostitute being arrested downtown for stabbing a man.When her name was effrontery it was a young lady that had lived in our home and my husband and I had tried to adopt. I retrieve that I am more of a nurture person than a nature person. I view that nurture can change nature, if that is even possible. Peter tells us in 2 Peter 14, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature (ESV). He prefaces that by saying in verse three that Jesus has given us everything that pertains to life and godliness.I know that for many of these teens we worked with what they unavoi dable was not just love and nurture but they needed to be made partakers of the divine nature. Nature and Nurture, intertwined together. Nature vs. Nurture 6 References Galton, Francis, Memories of My Life, Nabu Press, August 28, 2010. Shorter, Edward, A History of Psychiatry From the Era of the Asylum to the succession of Prozac, 1997, John Wiley and Sons Inc. Publisher. Garbarino, James, Ph. D. Lost Boys Why Our Sons Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them, 1999, The Free Press, a fraction of Simon and Schuster Inc.Publisher The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (2008) Crossway a publishing ministry of Good news show Publishers. FINAL PAPER GRADING RUBRIC.

Needs of Various Stakeholders Essay Example for Free

Needs of Various Stakeholders EssayAs we already discuss about the important of the stakeholders. A stakeholder does not exist but makes demand of the institution. The basis why stakeholders are important in strategic analysis is because of they want something from the organization. The demand of different stakeholders may become conflict to each other. For example shareholders of Tesco want maximum returns from the organization whereas the management team may retain profits for long term investment.Also the employees of tesco want higher payment or solely keep employee during the economy crisis, but the management may with to go through the difficult time by cutting posts and costs. Because of the individual needs are various, the conflict exists. And it will change along with times, macro-environment change and organizational changes The regime- The government has power on influence the daily operations of tesco. Now days the government may give more support to the busin ess because of the global economy downturn.Customers- The small change of fond communications behaviors and the innovation of high promotion may lead more demand on the run and products provided by tesco. This is very important power for the tesco to continue developing to satisfy the customer. Shareholders- Shareholders may have the little needation on returns during the crisis in the stock market. However, when the economy blooms again, say after several years, shareholders will expect more returns from the organization. Employees- Who could be considered as dependent stakeholders.They are willing to retain the same pay aim in order to keep employed during the recession period, but when things gets better, the staff will wish to increase their pay and other welfares. Suppliers- The operation of the business is very difficult and complex with the effects of globalization. Small changes in the country would have direct and indirect impact over the business operations. topical anesthetic community- Local community may wish tesco help improving the quality of local environment. They may wish the organization perform better and give the full satisfaction to the customer.

Impact of New Technology on Lifestyle and Health Essay Example for Free

Impact of New applied science on Lifestyle and Health EssayAs a cash in matchlesss chips I would deal to sire a short and simple definition of the image technology. engine room will, in this case and this paper, lift to any physical object, product, environment, or symbol that has been created by benignant beings. An nearly opposite frequently apply concept with the same meaning is artifact (Simon, 1969). engine room has had a great impact upon the living specifys of multitude either over the world. engineering has dish outed us to dress many a nonher(prenominal) labors safer, faster, and with graduate(prenominal)er precision than would be thinkable without its help. Technology has also made us stronger, helped us to travel faster, and made it feasible for us to perform parturiencys that otherwise would be impossible to perform.With the help of technology we stool perform many tasks that argon dangerous for masses to perform, like rifleing in a hos tile physical environment, for instance in a dirty or radioactive environment. Technology has helped us to perform boring manual tasks day and night, ein truth day in the week, even without a coffee brake.Technology has made it possible for us to travel all over the world and reach new-sprung(prenominal) destinations, quicker than ever. Soon we might even travel to other planets in our Solar system. The invention of autos, computers and other technological artefacts has improved our affable abilities too. Technology trick slang us smart (Norman, 1993) by increasing our abilities to remember better, by storing nurture in different formats, and offer our reasoning activities.Thanks to computers we brush off perform compound calculations quickly, simulate processes of different var., create art and music, and so on. Technology has also helped us to pick up teaching that early was impossible to pick up. Microscopes and telescopes, only to mention a few technological device s, project made it possible for us to look into worlds that we otherwise would not have any access to. New intelligent hearing aids have helped multitude with hearing deficits to pick up auditory information better and improved the possibilities to communicate with other people.Technology merchant ship improve our abilities to control vehicles of different anatomy, for instance to improve the ability to steer, brake and shift gears in the car. New technology has been apply to create systems that can help appargonnt movementrs to uncovering new destinations, or find the quickest route to known destinations. New technology has also been developed for helping drivers to avoid collisions and other dangerous particulars. Technology has made it possible to adapt cars to drivers with functional handicap so that they can drive (nearly?) as safely as drivers without these problems.Technology can help mariners to navigate ships crosswise the Atlantic with high precision, to assist pilo ts in their task of flying to selected destinations, avoid collisions in the air, control the aircraft, and so on.Process industries, manufacturing industries, push button producing industries can at once be controlled with the help of new advanced technology. Technology has had an impact on the substance we live, work, enjoy ourselves, and communicate with each other.Thanks to improved transportation systems we can now live at a distance from our functional place, and commute to our job. Some of us can work from home thank to the computer and the ability to send digital messages to different destinations. Thanks to the World Wide Web we can communicate with people at very distant places and arrange virtual meetings. We also have new ways of entertaining ourselves.Technology in the Health sector has made important contributions to the treatment of diseases and with the help of advanced technology it is now possible to save lives in a way that was not possible only a few decades ago. In her winder note, professor Axelsson has shown how technology can be employ in health cargon. Soon it may be possible to replace missing limbs with artifacts that can perform the tasks the missing limb should have performed.Changes in lifestyle?I believe we can identify nearly important changes in our lifestyles that ar, at least partly, caused by the technological phylogenesis. With the focus on human work I believe we can identify the pursual, and many more changes.A shift from physical to mental workloadOne important trend in our working life is a shift from physi withdrawy demanding tasks to mentally demanding tasks. clement work has for a long time been more or less rule by tasks that were physically demanding. Some of these tasks are still with us, but in many cases new technology can help us to perform them with less physical effort. A farmer, say 150 long time ago, performed many manual tasks. Today there exist machines that can help the farmer to perform man y of the tasks. A miner used to perform many heavy manual tasks when my father was working as a miner. Today trucks are doing the job, quicker and faster.Instead of performing the physically demanding tasks an operator of a machine has to control the machine and supervise its performance, indicating a shift to a mentally demanding task. A task is mentally demanding if it imposes a workload on our abilities to search for and pick up relevant information, store information, use information to make decisions, solve problems, develop action plans and supervise the performance of action plans. Many working tasks today have the character of being more mentally demanding than physically demanding.A shift towards supervising processesThe condition for workers has, in many cases, changed from being in direct contact with the working task to employ some kind of technological device to perform the task. This has quite often resulted in a new mapping for the worker. The new role is more of a supervisor of a process. Examples may be found among pilots who are interacting with a computer, the flight management system, which is performing part of the flying task. Another example can be found among workers in highly automated industrial processes, where an automated system is controlling a openhanded part of the process.Increased complexityThe introduction of computers has increased the complexity of many tasks. The amount of information we are forced to process in working life has increased. As a result is it has become harder to infer the way different systems are working. The logic of many systems is hidden in the computer and not possible to inspect directly. Negative impact of technologyThere are some psychological consequences of the changes that has occurred as a result of new technology. In some cases technology can make us duncish, confused and disoriented. gratify let me illustrate this statement by giving a few examples on how technology can confuse us and ma ke us look stupid.Technology that may make us stupidDoors are equipped with some kind of device to open and close them. In some cases it is absolutely obvious how the device works by looking at it. In other cases it might be confusing. There exist doors where the device to open and close the doors are identical in shape, but works completely different. A good design should make it obvious how a door should be unresolved and the dogma of consistency should be used. In some cases it may be extremely important to be able to open doors quickly and without involving higher mental processes.Another example of a violation of the principle of consistency is when you have a door with two locks, and to open the door you must turn the key in different directions in each lock. Still another example can be interpreted from the medical sector. A bout of studies have shown that errors are made in this sector, and that errors tend to occur when patients are withstandn their medicine. One possi ble explanation to this is that different medicines may be stored in bottles that look very much like each other. An interesting interview is how the container for different medicines should be physically designed so that it is easy to distinguish different drugs.An example from the automobile industry has to do with the relationship between controls and, in this case, windows. A good principle, stemming from Gestalt psychology, is that you should place a control of a certain device close to that device. This is called the law of proximity principle. In some cases this is not done, and controls for the windows in a car might be find far away from the windows.The design of the physical environment is also of interest. When a new living empyrean is created and houses and paths are designed, it is common to find that people living there are not walking on the paths that have been so nicely designed. Instead they quite often are using the shortest route across some sensitive area(s) . A simple solution here would be to wait and enter where people are walking, and after that decide the paths should be located. In some hotel rooms you must use closely of your brain power to figure out how the shower works. The problem in many cases is that the function is hidden, and it is not possible to directly see how the shower must be operated.Technology can be used to supervise people Big Brother can see you In some cases technology is used to supervise workers performance at workplaces. This may increase the stress level of the multiform workers, and in some cases increase their stress level, and make them sick. On example comes from call centres. The number of call centres has increased rapidly in Sweden. A common definition of a call centre is a working place where people are engaged in telephone communication with customers and are doing that with the help of computer support.In a call centre the operators performance can be effectively supervised with the help of computers. It is possible to measure the number of telephone calls each employee is performing during the working day, and also measure the number of breaks that occur during a working day. A psychological effect of this readjustment is, sometimes, an increased stress level among the workers. Big Brother can see youTechnology can be used to supervise traffic streams, control traffic streams, and identify speeding drivers. Cameras on the road perspective are being more and more common in Sweden. Some drivers dont like being supervised by Big Brother and one solution seems to be the destruction of cameras.Technology can also be used to prevent drunken drivers from using their car. Before the car can be started the driver must exhale (breathe) into a measuring device. If the device detects alcohol in the air then the car will not be possible to start. Some drivers which have been found abominable of driving when intoxicated by alcohol have, as a part of their treatment, accepted to i nstall this kind of device in their car. A follow up study has shown that many of these convicted drivers have stopped using this device.Technology can give an invitation to Human ErrorBesides making us feel stupid, haywire design of technology can cause incidents, slashs, and in the worst case kill people. Please let me illustrate this by using some well known soliduss as examples.Three Mile Island, USA. This accident happened in the USA 1971. A problem occurred in the Nuclear Power Plant and the situation gradually developed into something problematic. One, out of many, aspects of this accident is that the alarm systems in the Power Plant were activated, and very soon a large number of alarms and warns were sounding.This probably increased the stress level of the operators who were trying to understand the problem and what to do with it. A high level of stress is not an optimal condition for solving a complex problem. One problem here was that instead of helping the operators to solve the problem the alarm systems made the situation worse.The crash in Gottrra, Sweden. A certain similarity can be found in an accident with a passenger plane in Sweden, 1991. A plane (MD 81) started from Arlanda airport (Stockholm) and soon after the start it lost the power of one engine and shortly thereafter the power of the other engine. The captains plan was to fly the plane without the help of the engines (basic flying) and perform an emergency landing on an empty area at a distance from the airport. During the four minutes, from the moment the engines had stopped until the aircraft landed safely (), the plane was vibration and the instrument panel were blinking. Auditory warnings were activated and a female warning voice was talking continuously. The information from the plane to the captain was chaotic and did not offer any useful help to him.In one interview after the accident the captain stated that on the wish list was a warning system that can offer help in sit uations of this kind. Not a system that distracts and increases the pilots stress level. In Linkping, Sweden, a number of patients were treated with the help of a machine that should purify their blood. A cling to misjudged the information from the machine and by mis make for turned the machine off. A number of patients died as a result. The machine was built by some technicians and when it was working correctly a number of indicators (lamps) showed the colour red. normally red is a colour that is used for warnings of different kind.There are also a number of accidents that have occurred as a result of automation. Automation of some tasks may solve some problems, but can also create new possibilities for errors (Bainbridge, 1987). It has been found that people may have an over give in automation and believe that an automated system takes care of more that it actually can take care of. Automation can also have the effect that an operator becomes less involved in the control of a sy stem and has a problem to take the control back when so needed. What can we do to avoid the negative sides of technology?In the cases where technology is used to supervise people and this is not totally accepted by people this may be regarded as a political question and should be treated as such. This case will not be discussed further in this paper.In cases where the design of technology has caused problems it is possible to provide some guidelines. Improper design of technology is common when technology is designed without consideration of the users needs, abilities and limitations. The following advices can be givenStart the development process of new technology by investigating the needs of the intended users Perform a task analysis (see for instance Kirwan and Ainsworth, 1993) and try to understand what the users need are in order to perform the task efficiently and safely. Involve the intended users early in the design process Remember that they have a lot of valuable knowledg e concerning the task and how it may be performed. Respect individual differences There are sometimes large individual variations among users of a technological device and the design should be flexible generous to take care of this variation.Make it possible for users to understand the technical device. If users can understand the way a technical device works (if I push this button, then that will happen) the risk for so called human error will most likely decrease.Use the scientific method test and test again, until you have eliminated the worst problems. The empirical testing of a technical device should have a high priority. architectural plan for human error People will, in the long run, get tired, distracted or anything else and make an error. This is sometimes called Murphys law if anything can go wrong then it will, sooner or later. Human beings are not like machines and we have to design with that in mind. A technical device should be designed to make it possible to esca pe the error that sooner or later will be made.Provide feedback (this happened) and feedforward (that will happen). Feedback and feedforward from a technical device should be clear and easy to understand. This will give the user a possibility to understand the system.If possible introduce an undo function As mentioned earlier people will make errors and this is an error correcting possibility. Use a system perspective Any kind of technological equipment will be used in a certain context. Analyse the context and see whether the new artefact can successfully be mixed into the context. These are general rules to follow, and by following them I strongly believe that we can influence the design of technology in such a way that our lifestyles and health will be improved.ReferencesBainbridge, L. (1987). Ironies of Automation. In J. Rasmussen, K. Duncan and J. Leplat (Eds.) New Technology and Human Error, John Wiley Sons Ltd Kirwan, B., and Ainsworth, L.K. (Eds.) (1993). A guide to task an alysis. Taylor Francis Norman, D.A. (1993). Things that make us smart. PERSEUS BOOKS, USA Reason, J. (1990). Human error. Cambridge university press, USA Simon, H. (1969). The Science of the Artificial. The M.I.T. PRESS

Department of Homeland Security Essay Example for Free

Department of Homeland Security EssayThe Department of Homeland Security was established in the year 2002 as a part of the United States effort to combat against terrorists attacks. It was also instituted to respond against instinctive disasters that will greatly affect the United States people. Its primary goal is to value the civilian inside or out of the country. Its main functionality is to prepare for actions to respond to domestic crisis. It also provides regulation on cyber security issues. The state department set color codes to describe the threat levels of terrorists in the country. Being well regarded as whizz of the largest department in the federal cabinet, this department should think of ways on how to perform its function to protect the people of the United States of America.From the said functions of the department of homeland security, it is the role of the concerned department to deal with problems arising that would hazard its citizen. It should not interf ere with the scope of utilisation of the other departments. There are a lot of work to be done in monitoring possible threats by the terrorists against the lives and properties of the United States people. Likewise, the department also helps in dealing with people affected by various calamities such hurricanes, earthquake, flash floods and other nature-driven calamities.With respect to the multitudes role, the main difference is that the phalanx is not being used to meddle with the domestic issues or internal affairs but for combat and monitoring of the countrys security. Normally, military is under the reign of the Department of National Defense, the department focused on military affairs overseas. This can show the study role differences played by both the military and the homeland security department. In the same way, the military should be cautioned not to go beyond its jurisdiction particularly with the civilian communities. Their participation should be express on provid ing assistance on calamity-affected populace together with the other agencies of the government.